BRL: Braille through Remote Learning
Braille Reference Desk
Main BRL page
BANA publications
English Braille, American Edition 1994
Braille Formats
Chemistry 1997
Music 1997
Nemeth Mathematics 1972
Reference Sheets
Summary of Rules
- General Rules
- Alternative Contractions
- Single Letter
- And, for, of, the, with
- Child, shall, this, which, out, still
- Part-word
- Whole-word lower: his, was, were, be, in, enough
- Rules for lower sign
- Part-word lower sign
- Whole-word lower: to, into, by
- Double-letter: bb,cc,dd,ff,gg, ea
- Initial letter
- Final letter and short form words
Contractions List
Braille contractions
Typical Problem words
Interactive Resources:
Contraction Lookup
Contact developers
Copyright © 1996, 1997,1998,1999, 2000 The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., All
rights reserved.
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11. Double-letter contractions bb, cc, dd, ff, and gg and the Contraction ea
- Are subject to the general rules for the use of contractions and to the rules for lower-sign contractions.
- May be used only between letters and/or contractions within a word. May never begin or end a word.
ru(bb)(ed) |
g(gg)s |
ea(ch) |
sni(ff)s |
m(ea)n |
ea(st) |
tea |
cuff |
add |
- May not overlap a major syllable division, but may overlap a minor syllable division if this does not obscure recognition of the word.
dumbbell |
a(ff)ect |
wiseacre |
di(gg)(er) |
readju(st) |
oc(ea)n |
a(cc)ept |
cr(ea)te |
p(er)mea(ble) |
h(ea)dress |
id(ea)s |
a(gg)regate |
a(dd)ress |
mileage |
efface |
- May never be in contact with the apostrophe or the hyphen.
diff'r(en)t |
ebb-tide |
a(dd)(ed). |
(sh)(er)iff's |
cuff-l(in)k |
add- (ed). |
s(ou)'ea(st) |
cr(ea)te |
sea-isl(and) |
e(gg)plant |
egg- plant |
sea- (sh)ore |
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